{"id":1798,"date":"2020-11-26T14:08:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T14:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhukuk.com\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2020-11-27T10:09:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T10:09:46","slug":"bulasici-hastaliklara-iliskin-tedbirlere-aykiri-davranma-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/?p=1798","title":{"rendered":"Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klara \u0130li\u015fkin Tedbirlere Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Davranma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Covid-19,<\/strong> \u00c7in \u00fczerinden t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan bir vir\u00fcs <\/strong>t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u015fimdiden d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde pek \u00e7ok salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na bu denli engel olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Covid-19\u2019un<\/strong> etkisinin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 boyutlarda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Tabi ki bu etkinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda teknoloji \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc teknoloji ve bilim alan\u0131nda bu kadar ileriye gitmi\u015f insano\u011flunun bir vir\u00fcs kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine \u00e7aresiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 kabullenmek hepimize zor geldi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019da ya\u015fanan salg\u0131n nedeniyle \u00fclkelerde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131<\/strong> ilan edilerek bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya\u2019da \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde yay\u0131lan Covid-19<\/strong> k\u0131sa zamanda t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan ederek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n dola\u015fmas\u0131na engel olarak di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n bu durumdan etkilenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde al\u0131nan tedbirlere benzer tedbirler \u00fclkemizde de al\u0131narak vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk olarak 10 Nisan 2020 tarihinde ilan edilen hafta sonu 48 saat soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019nda da devam etti ve \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Genelge ile 22.05.2020-26.05.2020 tarihleri aras\u0131nda soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi. (https:\/\/www.icisleri.gov.tr\/81-ilde-22052020-saat-2400-ile-26052020-saat-2400-arasinda-uygulanacak-sokaga-cikma-kisitlamasi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine ayn\u0131 Genelgenin son k\u0131sm\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAl\u0131nan kararlara uymayan vatanda\u015flara Umumi H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kanununun 282\u2019nci maddesi gere\u011fince idari para cezas\u0131 verilmesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re Kanunun ilgili maddeleri gere\u011fince i\u015flem uygulanacak. Konusu su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden davran\u0131\u015flara ili\u015fkin T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun<\/strong> 195 inci maddesi kapsam\u0131nda gerekli adli i\u015flemlerin ba\u015flat\u0131lacak.\u201d <\/em>d\u00fczenlemesi yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada yay\u0131mlanan Genelgeye uymayan vatanda\u015flar hakk\u0131nda uygulanacak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan genelgelerde yer verilen Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara ili\u015fkin tedbirlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranma<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>su\u00e7u 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u0130kinci Kitap \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcmde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ceza Kanunumuzda yer verilen bu ayr\u0131ma bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilgili su\u00e7un \u201cTopluma Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cKamunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili madde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBULA\u015eICI HASTALIKLARA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TEDB\u0130RLERE AYKIRI DAVRANMA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 195 –<\/strong> (1) Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan birine yakalanm\u0131\u015f veya bu hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kimsenin bulundu\u011fu yerin karantina alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na dair yetkili makamlarca al\u0131nan tedbirlere uymayan ki\u015fi, iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> \u015feklindedir. (http:\/\/www.ceza-bb.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/5237.htm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da yer verdi\u011fimiz h\u00fck\u00fcm gere\u011fince al\u0131nan tedbirlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde metninde \u2018bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan birine\u2019<\/em><\/strong> c\u00fcmlesi ge\u00e7mektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bu madde metninden dolay\u0131 bir ki\u015fiye ceza verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ortada bir bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek gerekmektedir.  Covid-19 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilen bir vir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fu anda Covid-19 sebebiyle al\u0131nan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Zaten D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan Covid-19<\/strong>vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Pandemi <\/strong>(Pandemi; d\u00fcnyada birden fazla \u00fclkede veya k\u0131tada, \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda yay\u0131lan ve etkisini g\u00f6steren salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara verilen genel isimdir. https:\/\/www.medipol.com.tr\/bilgi-kosesi\/bunlari-biliyor-musunuz\/pandemi-nedir-corona-virusu-neden-pandemi-ilan-edildi) oldu\u011fu 11.04.2020 tarihinde kabul edilmi\u015ftir. (https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/27-04-2020-who-timeline—covid-19)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca yine madde h\u00fckm\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u2018bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan birine yakalanm\u0131\u015f veya bu hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f kimsenin bulundu\u011fu yer\u2019<\/em>den bahsetmektedir. Bu kapsamda \u00f6rne\u011fin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrede Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcne yakalanan<\/strong>veya vir\u00fcs sebebiyle \u00f6len kimse bulunmayan birisi soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 tedbirine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman hakk\u0131nda bu madde h\u00fckm\u00fcnce ceza verilebilecek midir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 asl\u0131nda kanunun lafz\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de burada lafzi yorumla birlikte ama\u00e7sal yorum y\u00f6nteminden de faydalanmak gerekmektedir. B\u00f6ylece kanun metnine dair yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yorumda hem kanun maddesinde yer verilen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan birisine yakalanm\u0131\u015f veya bu hastal\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f birinin bulundu\u011fu yerin karantina alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin al\u0131nan tedbirlere uymama halini dikkate alacak hem de ama\u00e7sal yorum kapsam\u0131nda bu kanun maddesinin amac\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131na uymayan vatanda\u015flar hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun<\/strong> 195. maddesinin uygulanacak ve bu su\u00e7tan haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lanlar 2 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131lanabileceklerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Covid-19, \u00c7in \u00fczerinden t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan bir vir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u015fimdiden d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde pek \u00e7ok salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na bu denli engel olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Covid-19\u2019un etkisinin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 boyutlarda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Tabi ki bu etkinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda teknoloji \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc teknoloji ve bilim alan\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,39,37,38],"class_list":["post-1798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-bulasici-hastalik","tag-ceza","tag-covid","tag-hastalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1808,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1798\/revisions\/1808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dikbashukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}